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4 June 1864

The Battle of Magenta was fought near the town of Magenta in Lombardy in northern Italy. The battle was part of the Second Italian War of Independence. The Franco-Sardinian army consisted almost entirely of French troops. Napoleon III... Read more ...

4 June 1864

Battle of Magenta
The Battle of Magenta was fought near the town of Magenta in Lombardy in northern Italy. The battle was part of the Second Italian War of Independence. The Franco-Sardinian army consisted almost entirely of French troops.

Napoleon III outmaneuvered the Austrian forces after crossing the Ticino River and thereby forced the Austrians to retreat. The French victory proved decisive for the outcome of the war. After the battle, the Austrian commander-in-chief was recalled to Vienna, and Emperor Franz Joseph I himself took command of the forces until the final defeat at Solferino. The French commander Patrice Mac-Mahon was ennobled and given the title Duke of Magenta.


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Loading a kammerlader with paper cartridge

Published: 25 November 2007 by Øyvind Flatnes.
Edited: 25 November 2007.
Views: 14052
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Lading av kammerlader

The end of the paper cartridge is torn of and the powder is poured into the chamber. The bullet with paper wrapping is then inserted into the chamber. For best results, tear off excess paper below the bullet, but keep the paper patching.

Lading av kammerlader

The cap is placed on the nipple. For safety reasons, make sure that you keep the chamber away from face and body.

Lading av kammerlader

Apply pressure to the front of the chamber with your thumb, and move the crank forward.

Find out more!
You can learn more the various Norwegian kammerlader rifles and their ammunition in the brand new book From Musket to Metallic Cartridge: A Practical History of Black Powder Firearms.